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TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT 1991


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

           Part 1--Preliminary

   1.      Short title
   2.      Commencement
   3.      General objects of Act

           Part 2--Interpretation Division 1--General

   4.      Effect of this Part
   5.      Definitions

           Division 2--Boundaries of telecommunications networks

   6.      End facilities
   7.      Boundary of a reserved line link
   8.      Facilities beyond the boundaries of a reserved line link
   9.      Facilities within the boundaries of a telecommunications network
           comprising a reserved line link
   10.     Other boundaries of a telecommunications network
   11.     Regulations may determine network boundaries

           Division 3--Distinct places

   12.     Basic rules
   13.     Properties
   14.     Combined areas
   15.     Principal user of a property
   16.     Eligible combined areas

           Division 4--Interpreting other expressions

   17.     Equipment etc. connected to network
   18.     Eligible services
   19.     What constitutes supply of an eligible service under a class licence
   20.     Meaning of customer equipment of same type
   21.     Inclusion of a service in a BCS tariff
   22.     Line links
   23.     Facilities ancillary to a line link
   24.     Reserved line links
   25.     Public mobile telecommunications service
   26.     Public access cordless telecommunications services
   27.     Different kinds of telecommunications services
   28.     When a carrier is in a position to dominate a market

           Part 3--Application of Act

   29.     Extraterritorial operation
   30.     Extension to external Territories
   31.     Extension to adjacent areas
   32.     Act binds the Crown
   33.     Act subject to Radiocommunications Act

           Part 4--Establishment, Functions and Powers of AUSTEL

   34.     AUSTEL
   35.     AUSTEL is body corporate etc.
   36.     General functions--overall responsibilities of AUSTEL
   37.     General functions--promotion of competition
   38.     General functions--protection of public interest and consumers
   39.     General functions--numbering
   40.     General functions--reports to Minister on competitive safeguards and
           carrier performance
   41.     General functions--licensing
   42.     General functions--technical regulation and setting of technical
           standards
   43.     General functions--administering universal service levy arrangements
   44.     Other functions
   45.     General powers
   46.     Power to give directions to carriers
   47.     AUSTEL, carriers and service providers to prevent use of networks
           and facilities in commission of offences
   48.     General governmental obligations of AUSTEL
   49.     Minister may notify AUSTEL of policies of Commonwealth Government
   50.     Minister may give directions to AUSTEL
   51.     AUSTEL not otherwise subject to government direction
   52.     Consultation
   53.     Advisory committees
   54.     Exercise of certain powers

           Part 5--Licensing, and General Obligations, of Carriers Division
           1--Objects of Part

   55.     Objects

           Division 2--Grant of licence

   56.     Applications for general telecommunications licences and certain public
           mobile licences
   57.     Decision on application
   57A.    Allocation system for certain public mobile licences
   58.     Revocation of licence
   59.     Application for transfer of licence
   60.     Decision on application
   61.     Minister may delegate certain powers

           Division 3--Licence conditions

   62.     Conditions to which a licence is subject
   63.     Conditions about certain matters
   64.     Declaration of conditions of licences in a class
   65.     Declaration of conditions of particular licences
   66.     Notification and date of effect of instruments under sections 64 and
           SECT 65
   67.     Carrier consent required for change in licence period
   68.     Minister to consult with carriers before changing licence conditions
   69.     Reports by AUSTEL on proposed instruments about licence conditions
   70.     Agreement with carrier about licences
   71.     Prescribed carrier obligations
   72.     Prescribed carrier obligation about untimed calls
   73.     Continued access to untimed calls made using the standard telephone
           service
   73A.    Interception capability

           Division 4--International aspects of carriers' activities

   74.     Signatory must give effect to policies of Commonwealth Government
   75.     Minister may notify carriers about conventions
   76.     Carriers to comply with relevant conventions and foreign laws
   77.     Minister may determine Code of Practice relating to dealings with
           international telecommunications operators
   78.     Code of Practice binding on carriers
   79.     Enforcement of Code of Practice

           Division 5--Accounting and charging procedures

   80.     Preparation of chart of accounts and cost allocation manual
   81.     When chart or manual binds carrier
   82.     AUSTEL may modify chart or manual as binding on a particular
           carrier
   83.     Carrier to keep books and records in accordance with chart and
           manual
   84.     Individual services to be priced and charged for separately
   85.     AUSTEL may give directions about accounting and charging requirements
   86.     AUSTEL may, for the purposes of this Part, inspect carrier's books
           and records
   87.     Compliance with other laws

           Division 5A--Collection and recovery of public mobile licence charge

   87A.    Definition
   87B.    When charge is payable
   87C.    Unpaid charge is a debt due to Commonwealth

           Division 6--Customer service guarantee

   87D.    Interpretation
   87E.    Performance standards
   87F.    Damages for breach of performance standards
   87G.    Scale of damages for breach of performance standards
   87H.    Evidentiary certificate issued by the Telecommunications Industry
           Ombudsman
   87J.    Waiver of customer service guarantee
   87K.    Savings of other laws and remedies
   87L.    Sections 121 and 122 do not apply to actions under this Division
   87M.    Breach of performance standard is not an offence
   87N.    Paragraph 62(a) does not apply to a breach of a performance
           standard
   87P.    Minister may direct AUSTEL about the use of its powers under this
           Division
   87Q.    Review of performance standards following Ministerial direction

           Part 5A--Protection of Communications

   88.     Carriers, suppliers and their employees not to disclose or use
           contents of communications etc.
   88A.    Emergency call persons

           Part 6--Reserved Rights of Carriers Division 1--Declarations of policy

   89.     Declarations

           Division 2--Reserved rights

   90.     Reserved line links
   91.     Facilities ancillary to reserved line links
   92.     Supply of telecommunications services by satellite-based facilities
   93.     Provision of public payphones
   94.     Supply of public mobile telecommunications services
   95.     Action to enforce this Part

           Division 3--General exceptions

   96.     Acts done on behalf of a carrier

           Division 4--Exceptions relating to line links

   97.     Interpretation
   98.     Line links used by transport authorities
   99.     Line links used by broadcasters
   100.    Line links authorised by or under previous laws
   101.    Defence line links
   102.    Restriction on use or disposal of certain reserved line links

           Division 5--Exceptions relating to satellite-based facilities

   103.    Supply by satellite of international service to operator of licensed
           earth station
   104.    Satellite services for defence purposes

           Division 6--Use of certain facilities under AUSTEL authorisations

   105.    This Division not limited by Division 3, 4 or 5
   106.    Minister may direct AUSTEL in the use of its powers under this
           Division
   107.    AUSTEL to comply with Ministerial directions
   108.    AUSTEL may authorise use of certain facilities
   109.    Terms and conditions of authorisation
   110.    How long authorisation has effect
   111.    Dealing with line link after authorisation ceases
   112.    Variation of authorisations
   113.    Revocation
   114.    Effect of authorisation
   115.    Reconsideration of decisions

           Part 7--Carriers' Powers and Immunities Division 1--General

   116.    Regulations may exempt carriers from State and Territory laws
   117.    National Code about carriers' exempt activities
   118.    National Code binding on carriers
   119.    AUSTEL may give directions about complying with National Code
   120.    State and Territory laws that discriminate against carriers
   121.    AUSTEL may limit carriers' tort liability in respect of supplying
           basic carriage services
   122.    Effect of limitation determined by AUSTEL
   123.    Ownership of telecommunications facilities

           Division 2--Industry codes of practice

   124.    Declaration of policy
   125.    Carrier may request AUSTEL to give directions about a prescribed
           arrangement
   126.    When AUSTEL may give directions
   127.    Enforcement of directions against persons other than carriers

           Division 3--Carriers' powers to enter land

   127A.   Land Access Code for carriers
   127B.   Land Access Code binding on carriers
   127C.   AUSTEL may give directions about complying with Land Access Code
   128.    Power to inspect land etc.
   129.    Powers relating to installation of facilities etc.
   130.    Trees may be cut etc.
   131.    A carrier may replace, repair and maintain facilities etc.
   132.    Subdivider to pay for necessary alterations
   133.    Power extends to carrier's employees etc.
   134.    Carrier to do as little damage as practicable etc.
   135.    Service of notices

           Part 8--Access by Carriers to Networks and Services of other
           Carriers Division 1--Objects of Part

   136.    Objects

           Division 2--Access rights of carriers

   137.    Carriers' rights to interconnection to networks of, and supply of
           telecommunications services by, other carriers
   138.    Supplementary access conditions of licences
   139.    AUSTEL's role in negotiations for access agreements

           Division 3--Charging principles

   140.    Minister may determine principles to govern charging for access
   141.    Access agreements must comply with charging principles
   142.    Access agreements must be varied when charging principles change
   143.    AUSTEL may advise carriers when to vary access agreements

           Division 4--Registration of access agreements

   144.    AUSTEL to keep register
   145.    Effect of registration
   146.    Application for registration
   147.    Request for material to be put in the confidential part of the
           register
   148.    Decision on request
   149.    Effect of direction to include material in the confidential part
   150.    Agreement not to be registered pending determination of request;
           effect of refusal
   151.    Deregistration of agreements
   152.    Certificate of registration under this Division
   153.    Application of Division in relation to variation of access agreement

           Division 5--Arbitration

   154.    Arbitration by AUSTEL of terms of access
   155.    AUSTEL may extend time for giving its determination
   156.    Determination under section 154 taken to be an access agreement
   157.    Arbitration where carriers cannot agree on variation of access
           agreement
   158.    Determination supersedes previous agreements and determinations
   159.    AUSTEL's way of operating
   160.    Constitution of AUSTEL for conduct of arbitration
   161.    Presiding member
   162.    Reconstitution of AUSTEL
   163.    Determination of questions
   164.    Previous activities as member of AUSTEL do not disqualify a member
           from participating in an arbitration
   165.    Arbitration to be conducted in private unless the parties agree
           otherwise
   166.    Steps to be taken in the arbitration
   167.    Party may request AUSTEL to treat material as confidential
   168.    AUSTEL may set up advisory panel
   169.    Public inquiry about matter involved in arbitration
   170.    The end of the arbitration
   171.    Carriers must help AUSTEL conduct arbitration
   172.    AUSTEL's arbitration jurisdiction is exclusive

           Part 9--Supply of Basic Carriage Services by Carriers Division
           1--Declarations of policy

   173.    Declarations

           Division 2--What constitutes a basic carriage service

   174.    Basic carriage services
   175.    Functions necessary for basic communications carriage
   176.    AUSTEL may give opinions about what is a basic carriage service
   177.    Public register of AUSTEL opinions
   178.    AUSTEL opinions are advisory only

           Division 3--Direction to a carrier to unbundle a basic carriage
           service

   179.    AUSTEL may inquire into the unbundling of a basic carriage service
   180.    Request to AUSTEL to hold unbundling inquiry
   181.    Direction to carrier following inquiry
   182.    How carrier must comply with direction

           Division 4--Prohibition of discrimination

   183.    Dominant carrier not to discriminate between acquirers of
           telecommunications services
   184.    Carrier not to discriminate against resuppliers
   185.    Exceptions
   185A.   Decisions permitting discrimination
   186.    Action for discrimination
   187.    Dominant carrier not to favour itself when using its own basic
           carriage services to supply certain services
   188.    In other cases, carrier may favour itself when using its own basic
           carriage service to supply a service
   189.    Direction to carrier to make available information about its supply
           of basic carriage services
   189A.   Operation of Part IV of the Trade Practices Act SECT 1974

           Division 5--Tariffs of basic carriage services

   190.    Tariff of basic services
   191.    AUSTEL may disallow non-complying tariff
   192.    Variation and revocation of BCS tariff
   193.    AUSTEL may disallow variation that is contrary to section 192
   194.    Basic carriage service must be tariffed if supplied to a person
           other than a carrier
   195.    Dominant carrier may not use untariffed basic carriage services in
           supplying higher level services
   196.    When carrier may restrict use of tariffed basic carriage service to
           use in supplying specified higher level service
   197.    Dominant carrier must charge in accordance with its BCS tariff
   198.    Non-dominant carrier must not exceed charges in its BCS tariff
   199.    Effect of sections 197 and 198
   200.    Terms and conditions in BCS tariff apply unless excluded
   201.    BCS tariffs to be publicly available
   201A.   Operation of Part IV of the Trade Practices Act SECT 1974

           Division 6--Exception for registered access agreements

   202.    Supply of basic carriage service under registered access agreement

           Part 10--Supply of Telecommunications Services under Class Licences

           Division 1--Objects of Part

   203.    Objects

           Division 2--Ministerial directions

   204.    Minister may give directions to AUSTEL
   205.    Directions to have general application only
   206.    Directions not to affect pre-existing rights to supply services
   207.    Carrier may ask Minister to give direction about use of
           interconnected radcom facilities
   208.    Minister to consult carriers before varying or revoking a direction

           Division 3--Class licences Subdivision A--General

   209.    Issuing of class licences
   210.    Consultation with carriers on proposed class licences
   211.    Variation of class licences
   212.    Consultation with carriers on proposed variations of class licences
   213.    Publication of proposed restrictive variations of class licences
           Subdivision B--Applications for variation of class licences
   214.    Applications for variation of class licences
   215.    Carriers to be consulted on proposed variations
   216.    Carriers may make representations on proposed variations
   217.    Variation of class licences
   218.    Deemed refusal of applications etc.
   219.    Notice of right to seek reconsideration
   220.    Reconsideration of decisions
           Subdivision C--Registration of eligible services
   221.    Register of eligible services
   222.    Registration of eligible services
   223.    Deemed refusal of application for registration
   224.    Reconsideration of refusals of applications for registration
           Subdivision D--Enrolment of suppliers
   225.    Class licence conditions requiring suppliers to enrol
   226.    Roll of suppliers
   227.    Enrolment of suppliers
           Subdivision E--Unlicensed services
   228.    Declarations that services are unlicensed
   229.    Declarations in respect of registered eligible services
   230.    Reconsideration of declarations
   231.    Effect of declarations
   232.    Registration of unlicensed services

           Division 4--Use of telecommunications networks for the supply of
           eligible services

   233.    Connection etc. of unlicensed services
   234.    Carriers must connect eligible services
   235.    Action for failure to connect eligible services

           Part 11--Supply of Telecommunications Services Generally Division
           1--Competition

   235A.   Part IIIA of Trade Practices Act not to apply to supply of certain
           services
   236.    Certain acts done under this Act do not breach Part IV of the
           Trade Practices Act
   237.    Carrier may refuse to supply basic carriage service not included in
           its BCS tariff
   238.    This Division does not limit other Trade Practices Act exceptions
   238A.   AUSTEL may disallow anti-competitive tariff
   238B.   Certain tariffs, and variations of certain tariffs, not to come into
           force for an extended period
   238C.   Minister may give directions to AUSTEL
   238D.   Directions to have general application only

           Division 2--Management of numbering of telecommunications services

   239.    National numbering plan
   240.    Matters affecting national numbering plan
   241.    Services to be provided in accordance with national numbering plan
   241A.   Allocation of numbers to be in accordance with section 242
   242.    Allocation of numbers
   242A.   Charges in respect of allocation or use of numbers
   242B.   Conditions in respect of allocation or use of numbers
   242C.   Emergency service numbers
   242D.   Collection of numbering charges
   242E.   Collection of charges on behalf of the Commonwealth

           Part 12--Technical Regulation Division 1--Objects of Part

   243.    Objects

           Division 2--Technical standards about network matters

   244.    Determination of technical standards
   245.    Carriers to comply with network standards

           Division 3--Technical standards about customer equipment and customer
           cabling

   246.    Determination of technical standards

           Division 4--Technical standards generally

   247.    Publication etc. of proposed technical standards
   248.    Emergency determination of technical standards
   249.    Adoption of technical standards

           Division 5--Ministerial directions about permits and licences

   250.    Minister may give directions to AUSTEL
   251.    Directions to have general application only
   252.    Inconsistency with technical standards

           Division 6--Permits for customer equipment

   253.    Connection of customer equipment for which there is no permit
   254.    Disconnection of customer equipment for which there is no permit
   255.    Sale of customer equipment for which there is no permit
   256.    Register of customer equipment
   257.    Applications for permits
   258.    Issue of permits
   259.    Deemed refusal of permits
   260.    Variation of permits
   261.    Applications for variation of permits
   262.    Representations concerning variation of permits
   263.    Cancellation of permits
   264.    Representations concerning cancellation of permits
   265.    Transfer of permits
   266.    Accreditation etc. of test houses
   267.    AUSTEL may limit application of Division in relation to customer
           equipment

           Division 7--Licensing of cabling providers

   268.    Performance of cabling work without licence etc.
   269.    Register of cabling licences
   270.    Applications for cabling licences
   271.    Issue of cabling licences
   272.    Deemed refusal of cabling licences
   273.    Variation of cabling licences
   274.    Applications for variation of cabling licences
   275.    Representations concerning variation of cabling licences
   276.    Cancellation of cabling licences
   277.    Representations concerning cancellation of cabling licence
   278.    Surrender of cabling licences
   279.    Delegation of licensing
   280.    AUSTEL may limit application of Division in relation to customer
           cabling

           Division 8--Connection of customer equipment and customer cabling to
           telecommunications networks

   281.    Disconnection etc. of customer equipment or customer cabling
   282.    Directions to pay compensation
   283.    Action for unauthorised connection to telecommunications network of
           customer equipment or customer cabling

           Division 9--Miscellaneous

   284.    Reconsideration of decisions
   285.    Effect on operation of other laws
   286.    Evidence

           Part 13--Assessment, Collection and Distribution of Universal Service
           Levy Division 1--Preliminary

   287.    Declarations of policy
   288.    Universal service obligation

           Division 2--Universal service carriers and net cost areas

   289.    Participating carriers
   290.    Minister may declare universal service carriers
   291.    Effect of declaration: meaning of universal service carrier
   292.    Prescribed carrier obligation of universal service carrier
   293.    Universal service carrier must propose service areas for declaration
           as net cost areas
   294.    AUSTEL may declare net cost areas
   295.    Minister may give directions about declaring net cost areas

           Division 3--Assessment of liability for levy and of entitlement to
           levy distributions

   296.    When a claim for a levy credit may be made
   297.    No levy payable unless at least one claim for a levy credit is
           made
   298.    AUSTEL to give other participating carriers copies of claims
   299.    When a claim for a levy credit must be made
   300.    Requirements with which a claim for a levy credit must comply
   301.    Net universal service cost of a carrier for a financial year
   302.    AUSTEL determinations about working out a carrier's net universal
           service cost
   303.    Application of determinations under section 302
   304.    Participating carrier must lodge return of timed traffic
   305.    Timed traffic of a carrier for a financial year
   306.    Timed traffic across networks operated by different carriers
   307.    AUSTEL may inquire into the correctness of a claim or return
   308.    AUSTEL to assess liabilities and entitlements
   309.    Period within which assessment must be made
   310.    Levy debit of a carrier for a financial year
   311.    Levy debit balance of a carrier for a financial year
   312.    Levy credit balance of a carrier for a financial year
   313.    Publication of assessment

           Division 4--Disclosure by AUSTEL of information about the basis and
           methods of an assessment

   314.    Public may request information
   315.    Carrier may request information that is unavailable under section
           SECT 314
   316.    How AUSTEL to comply with a request

           Division 5--Collection and recovery of levy

   317.    When levy payable
   318.    Levy a debt due to the Commonwealth
   319.    Validity of assessment
   320.    Evidence of assessment
   321.    Onus of establishing incorrectness of assessment

           Division 6--Distribution of levy

   322.    Universal Service Fund
   323.    Payments into Fund
   324.    Purposes of Fund
   325.    Levy distribution to participating carrier
   326.    Levy not to be distributed until paid

           Part 14--Public Inquiries

   327.    When inquiry must be held
   328.    When inquiry may be held
   329.    Informing the public about an inquiry
   330.    Discussion paper
   331.    Written submissions; protection from civil actions
   332.    Public hearings

           Part 15--Investigations

   333.    Matters AUSTEL may investigate
   334.    Complaints
   335.    Investigations
   336.    Preliminary inquiries
   337.    Conduct of investigations
   338.    Complainant and certain other persons to be informed of various
           matters
   339.    Reference of matters to Ombudsman or Telecommunications Industry
           Ombudsman
   340.    Reference of matters to Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
   341.    Effect of investigation by Auditor-General
   342.    Reports on investigations
   343.    AUSTEL may direct carrier to remedy breach of licence condition
   344.    AUSTEL may direct carrier to fulfil prescribed carrier obligation
   345.    Protection from civil actions
   346.    Public register of information about investigations

           Part 16--Enforcement Division 1--AUSTEL directions

   347.    Application
   348.    Enforcement of AUSTEL directions
   349.    Pecuniary penalties for contraventions of AUSTEL directions
   350.    Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties
   351.    Remedies may be pursued at the same time
   352.    Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of AUSTEL
           directions
   353.    Recovery of damages for contravention of section 344 direction

           Division 2--Conditions of carrier licences

   354.    Application
   355.    Enforcement of licence condition
   356.    Pecuniary penalty for contravention of licence condition
   357.    Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties
   358.    Remedies may be pursued at the same time
   359.    Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contravention of licence
           condition

           Division 3--Powers of entry, search and seizure

   360.    Appointment of inspectors
   361.    Identity cards
   362.    Searches to monitor compliance with Act etc.
   363.    Offence-related searches and seizures
   364.    Warrants may be granted by telephone
   365.    Power to require information etc.
   366.    Retention of books, records and documents

           Part 17--Constitution of AUSTEL Division 1--Membership of AUSTEL

   367.    Membership
   368.    Appointment of members
   369.    Associate members
   370.    Qualification of members

           Division 2--Meetings of AUSTEL

   371.    Times and places of meetings
   372.    Notice of meetings
   373.    Presiding at meetings
   374.    Quorum
   375.    Voting at meetings
   376.    Conduct of meetings
   377.    Resolutions without meetings
   378.    Minutes
   379.    Disclosure of interests

           Division 3--Provisions relating to members

   380.    Term of appointment
   381.    Age limit
   382.    Remuneration and allowances
   383.    Outside employment
   384.    Leave of absence
   385.    Resignation
   386.    Termination of appointment
   387.    Terms and conditions of appointment etc.
   388.    Acting appointments

           Division 4--Finance

   389.    Money of AUSTEL
   390.    Application and investment of money
   391.    Estimates
   392.    Limitation on contracts
   393.    Application of Division 3 of Part XI of the Audit Act
   394.    Liability to taxation

           Part 18--Miscellaneous

   395.    Federal Court powers relating to injunctions
   396.    Nature of unenforceability of agreements
   397.    Review of decisions
   398.    Statement to accompany notification of decision
   399.    AUSTEL to review and report to Minister on competitive safeguards
           and carrier performance
   400.    AUSTEL may obtain information and documents from carriers
   401.    AUSTEL may obtain information and documents from persons other than
           carriers
   402.    AUSTEL may waive fees
   402A.   Person not to use protected name or protected symbol
   403.    Staff
   404.    Consultants
   405.    Delegation
   406.    Regulations
   407.    Instrument under this Act may provide for matters by reference to
           any other instrument
   408.    Disallowance of regulations tabled after 14 November 1991 and before
           31 December 1991
   409.    Disallowance of instruments tabled after 14 November 1991 and before
           31 December 1991


[ Note: This table has been automatically generated and may be incomplete. ]
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